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Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Parents of children with unavoidable birth injuries are faced with astronomical medical bills, difficult therapies and permanent disability. Holding medical providers accountable through medical malpractice claims may reduce financial burdens and provide justice.

To win the claim lawyers must show that hospitals or doctors did not follow accepted standards of care in labor and delivery. This is usually accomplished by a thorough review of medical documents and expert witness testimony.

Cerebral palsy

Cerebral Palsy is permanent motor impairment caused by injuries to the developing central nervous system, which can occur in utero, during delivery (perinatal) or in early infancy. It affects a wide range of body movements. It may be mild, moderate, or severe in its severity. Its symptoms can vary by age, however the condition isn't progressive.

Unlike many other conditions, it is not testable. A thorough and comprehensive assessment can help medical professionals determine if the child's condition is caused by cerebral palsy. This includes a thorough assessment of mobility and neurologic function.

The tests will examine the child's muscle tone and balance, as well as their abilities to move and their reflexes. Musculoskeletal examinations can reveal problems like hip dislocation, scoliosis, and contractures. In addition a speech and language evaluation can reveal a child's stage of development in terms of intelligence and speech sound production.

Cerebral Palsy is diagnosed using neuroimaging which allows doctors to view the brain in a detailed manner. It is a non-invasive method to assess the extent of brain damage. It doesn't allow doctors to predict the effects of the injury on children's symptoms.

In some cases, a diagnosis of cerebral palsy cannot be made until the child is several years old, because symptoms can fluctuate throughout this period. The classification of a disorder in terms of severity, topographical location, and muscle tone could be helpful in determining the severity of impairment and impacting treatment.

The most effective treatment options for Cerebral Palsy include physical and occupational therapy. They can aid in improving the mobility of children and decrease the risk of joint problems such as scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment may help the child with the daily tasks and help them to be more social with their family and friends. There are several options for financial aid based on the circumstances surrounding the child's condition. There are also charities and foundations who can help pay for treatment and medical care.

Brachial Plexus Injuries

A brachial plexus injury can be caused by an injury to the five nerves that branch off from the spinal cord in the neck. They transmit signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arm and hand. Each side of the body has a brachial plexus. Some infants recover without treatment, however the majority will benefit from occupational and physical therapy. A smaller group of infants may require surgery to achieve good results.

A doctor is able to diagnose a baby's brachial plexus injuries on the basis of the medical history and physical examination. A doctor may also order special imaging tests, such as an MRI or a CT scan or nerve conduction study however, these tests are less accurate in infants. Doctors can also assess the strength and movement of the child's muscles in their arms by performing gentle exercises for range of motion which aids in tracking the development of their muscles over time.

The symptoms of brachial plexus injuries vary depending on how severe the injury is and the specific nerves affected. Symptoms include a weak arm and reduced muscle movement and a decrease in sensation in the hand. Often the symptoms affect one side of the body, however sometimes both sides are affected equally.

The most common reason is Neonatal Brachial plexus Palsy (NBPP), but it could be caused by other causes. Babies who are overweight or have a breech position or must be forcibly pulled during delivery could be at a higher risk of suffering from a brachial injury. This type of injury is also prevalent for athletes who engage in contact sports, like football, and also from blunt trauma.

NBPP is an illness that can be identified early, typically within six weeks of birth. Most children recover without intervention, but those that are not improving by one month should be assessed by a team of professionals who can manage the disorder. The teams typically consist of an orthopedic surgeon for children as well as a physiatrist and a physical therapy.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial (brake-ee-al) the plexus is a nerve group that runs from the spinal cord to the shoulder, and then down the arm into the hand. This group of nerves can be injured during birth injury law experts and cause weakness or paralysis of the affected arm. Erb's Palsy is the most common kind. It is caused by significant stretching or tear to the upper brachial nerves the delivery.

A doctor can diagnose Erb palsy with a physical exam of the baby's hand. The doctor looks for a lack in movement in the affected hand, a limping wrist, and a lack in Moro reflexes (the infant's involuntary reaction to a loss of head support). The health care professional may also order an imaging test, like an ultrasound or X-ray, or a nerve test such as an electromyogram or a nerve conduction study.

In many cases, Erb’s palsy can occur when an inexperienced physician applies too much lateral tension to the infant during forceps delivery. This type of traction may be reduced by having the second phase of labor be less invasive or having the mother lay on her back for a part of the delivery. By delivering via C-section, doctors can lower the chance of injury.

Other kinds of brachial plexus injuries may occur in addition to Erb's palsy. Klumpke Palsy is the more severe form of this condition that is characterized by damage to the lower brachial nerves. This kind of injury is often called a "waiter's tip" posture due to the fact that the limb hangs to the side and is rotated medially, bent, pronated and extended at the wrist.

If your child is diagnosed with any of these ailments it is crucial to talk with a medical malpractice attorney right away. Beth has more than 18 years of experience in the field of birth injury litigation and labor, and she can help determine if the doctor who treated your child has committed negligence that may have caused these preventable injuries.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE), also known as hypoxic brain damage, occurs when a birth defect reduces the oxygen and blood supply to the baby. HIE is a serious brain disorder that can lead to permanent brain damage. HIE's effects can be mild or severe and usually begin within a few weeks after birth. HIE is one of the ailments that fall under a larger category of birth-related injuries known as neonatal encephalopathy (NE).

HIE can be caused by complications during birth and labor. These include excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels and forceps delivery, long labor and bleeding that is excessive. A baby's low birth injury legal team weight may be the reason for HIE.

To diagnose HIE doctors will look at the infant birth injury attorney's APGAR score and look for signs of a neurological impairment. A low APGAR score could indicate the need for immediate medical intervention. Doctors can also use blood tests to measure the level of acid in the umbilical cord, which is a sign that a baby suffers from an oxygen deficiency or a decreased flow of blood to the brain.

If a child is suspected to have HIE doctors often try to treat it using the treatment known as therapeutic hypothermia. During this treatment the infant is placed in an ice-cold blanket and medicine is given to help them sleep. During the cooling process, doctors will continuously monitor the heart rate, breathing state and body temperature, in addition to brain activity.

After the baby has been fully re-warmed, a magnetic resonance image (MRI) will be performed. MRIs are best for identifying HIE and the pattern of its injury. The results of an MRI may reveal an injury time frame, which is helpful when trying to determine whether the child's symptoms are due to HIE.

After a HIE diagnosis infants will need to be closely monitored for the rest their lives. They will visit a neurologist as well as a neonatologist. They might receive physical, speech, or occupational therapy to treat their symptoms. The goal is to make these children as healthy as is possible and help them achieve their full potential.