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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be necessary. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital role in regulating mood. It takes some time for the medication to take effect but most people begin to feel better after 4 natural ways to treat anxiety 6 weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, so they can be used for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less prevalent.

People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medicines aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. This means that they are typically more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for most people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication following long-term use. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. Particularly, they play a significant role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and as a result, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also important in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and primordial part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs decrease the activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful, but they can also increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Because of this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short period of time. They may also interact with other medications and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying conditions you have, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, including insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they've not had success with other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. Benzos include diazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically start to work within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body for long, therefore they should be regularly taken to get the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods because they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of those problems.

People who take benzos for an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a physician, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos on prescription. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their effects of sedation. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to produce the same effect. This could lead to respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks to start working and can cause side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't create physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, including serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to work but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to control high blood pressure. However, it has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. Working with a therapist that is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the underlying causes for your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms, medical history and create an anxiety home treatment for anxiety attack (https://posteezy.com/ten-things-youve-learned-kindergarden-help-you-get-treating-Anxiety-disorders) plan that is appropriate for you. When developing the plan, they take into account your diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.